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Biarritz and the French Basque Country: a guide from across the border

Updated on October 31, 2026

The Basque Country does not stop at the border. Biarritz, on the French side, is the elegant seaside town that made surfing famous in Europe, and with Bayonne and Saint-Jean-de-Luz it forms the French Basque Country (Iparralde to Basques).

Biarritz

  • The Grande Plage and the promenade below the Hôtel du Palais, the former imperial villa.
  • The Rocher de la Vierge, a rock in the sea reached by a footbridge.
  • Surf: the Côte des Basques beach is where surfing arrived in Europe in the 1950s; schools rent boards and give lessons.
  • Les Halles, the covered market, for oysters and a glass of wine at the counter.

Around

  • Saint-Jean-de-Luz, a fishing port with a beach in a sheltered bay and a lively old centre.
  • Bayonne, the capital of the French Basque Country: the cathedral, the riverside houses and its famous ham and chocolate.
  • Espelette, the village of the red chilli peppers hung on its houses.

Getting there from Spain

From San Sebastián it is about 40 minutes by car; buses link the two cities, and the Euskotren "Topo" goes from San Sebastián to Hendaye, on the border, where French trains continue to Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Biarritz and Bayonne. Biarritz airport is also a good way in: see getting to San Sebastián.

Data across two countries

A trip that crosses the border needs data in Spain and France. A Europe eSIM covers both with one plan, so your maps and bookings keep working as you cross.

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